In 2003, the Baseball Hall of Fame began releasing voting percentages for the Veterans and Era Committee elections. Since that time, seven candidates—Dick Allen, John Fetzer, Marvin Miller, Tony Oliva, Lou Piniella, Allie Reynolds, and Ted Simmons have each missed gaining entry into Cooperstown by a single vote. Of those seven candidates, Miller, Oliva, and Simmons were elected on a later ballot but the remaining four candidates still sit outside of the Hall of Fame. The elections of Oliva and Simmons were particularly notable as they were voted in on the next ballot they were eligible to appear on after falling a single check mark shy. Piniella will have the opportunity to continue this trend as he is one of eight candidates who has been selected to appear on the Contemporary Baseball Era Committee Ballot for executives, managers, and umpires which will be voted on during the Baseball Winter Meetings on December 3. This upcoming vote will mark Piniella’s first chance at Hall of Fame election since missing by a single tally five years ago on the Today’s Game Era Committee. Piniella’s near miss at Cooperstown immortality was overshadowed by the controversial election of Harold Baines who collected the exact 75% required for election by the Today’s Game Era Committee. However, during the spring of 2022, the Hall of Fame restructured the Era Committee process and put player and non-player candidates on separate ballots. This change helps Piniella who put together a long and distinguished managerial career. After coming so close to election, will this finally be the year Piniella receives the call to Cooperstown?
Prior
to taking the managerial reigns, Piniella had a fine playing career
that spanned parts of 18 seasons. Piniella won the 1969 AL Rookie of
the Year as a member of the expansion Kansas City Royals but spent the
majority of his career with the New York Yankees. Piniella primarily
played left field and was a part of four pennant winners and captured
two World Series rings as a member of the Yankees. Nicknamed “Sweet
Lou” to describe his swing, the moniker proved to be somewhat
paradoxical for him as he was known for his fiery temperament that
occasionally resulted in the slugger destroying water coolers, batting
helmets, and other inanimate objects. However, Piniella’s
competitiveness and drive to win endeared him to teammates. Yankees
second baseman Willie Randolph said of Piniella, “He was one of the most
fiery and competitive players you'd ever want to be with. He was a
total team player and his attitude and will to win rubbed off on a
team.”
As his playing career was winding down, Piniella joined the Yankees coaching staff. In 1986, at age 42 and less than two years removed from taking his final at bat, Piniella replaced his former manager Billy Martin as the Yankees skipper. Piniella took over a Bronx Bombers team that had finished second in the AL East during the prior year, having been narrowly edged out for the division title by the Toronto Blue Jays despite winning 97 games. Under Piniella, New York repeated as AL East runner-up with a 90-72 record in 1986. The following season, Pinella steered the Yankees to a similar 89-73 mark but slid back to fourth place in the division. At the conclusion of the 1987 campaign, Yankees owner George Steinbrenner moved Piniella to the front office to serve as the club’s general manager and brought Martin back to skipper the team for a fifth time. Piniella soon became unhappy with the confinement of the office job which took him away from the field and, in late May 1988, stepped down as general manager and moved into a scouting and player evaluation role. Yet, less than a month later, Piniella found himself back at the manager’s helm when Martin was fired on June 23. Martin had once again worn out his welcome with the Yankees as his mishandling of the pitching staff, clashes with the front office and all too familiar off-the-field controversies once again culminated in the volatile manager’s dismissal. Piniella inherited a second place Yankees team that was just two and half games out of the AL East lead with a 40-28 record but was coming off an abysmal stretch in which the club had lost six of its last seven games. Piniella was unable to right the ship as the Bronx Bombers went 45-48 following the managerial change to finish the season at 85-76, in fifth place, three and a half games behind the division champion Boston Red Sox. At the conclusion of the campaign, Piniella was relieved of his manager duties and replaced by Dallas Green. Still under a personal services contract to the Yankees, Piniella was moved into a broadcasting role by the organization. New York’s AL East rival Toronto attempted to hire Piniella after firing manager Jimy Williams early in the 1989 season but was blocked by Steinbrenner when the two teams were unable to agree on which player to send to the Yankees as compensation for letting Piniella out of his contact. However, a few months later, Piniella permanently left Steinbrenner’s managerial circus when the controversial owner let him out of the final year of his personal services contract to manage the Cincinnati Reds for 1990.
Piniella
assumed leadership of a Reds club which had registered four consecutive
second-place finishes from 1985 to 1988, under the direction of
franchise icon Pete Rose. Most recently though, the Reds had slumped to
a 75-87 record during the tumultuous 1989 campaign in which Rose was
banned from baseball for gambling. In Piniella’s first year as
Cincinnati’s skipper, the Reds not only rebounded but finally got over
the hump—leading the division from the first day of the season onward
and taking the NL West crown with a 91-71 record. After defeating the
Pittsburgh Pirates in the NLCS, Cincinnati faced the 103-win defending
World Series champion Oakland Athletics in the Fall Classic. Piniella
and the Reds shocked the baseball world by not only defeating the
heavily-favored A’s but sweeping them in the process. The Reds
experienced a post-championship malaise in 1991, sliding back to a 74-88
mark. The club re-emerged the following season, nearly matching their
1990 record with a 90-72 finish for 1992. However, Cincinnati’s 90 wins
were not enough to capture the NL West as the team concluded the
campaign eight games behind the Atlanta Braves. Despite winning a
championship and producing a second-place finish in his three years at
the Reds’ helm, in a surprising move, Piniella rejected Cincinnati’s
contract extension and left the franchise to become manager of the
Seattle Mariners.
Piniella had always been known as an intense competitor during his playing career and further solidified this reputation as a manager. Piniella’s animated, often amusing tirades directed at umpires became legendary as the sight of the quick-tempered skipper storming out of the dugout to argue with officials, tossing and kicking his cap, dislodging and throwing bases, and kicking dirt on both home plate as well as on the men in blue all provided fodder for highlight and blooper reels. However, Piniella’s temper led to a couple of infamous incidents during his tenure with Cincinnati. Late in the 1992 season, Piniella engaged in a locker room wrestling match with closer Rob Dibble that was witnessed by reporters and recorded by television cameras. Despite the tussle, the two combatants patched things up the next day with Piniella even putting his arm around Dibble and kiddingly throwing fake punches at Dibble’s stomach after the hurler closed out the game and earned the save. The fracas proved to be an isolated incident as Piniella was generally well-liked by his players—even Dibble. "We butted heads once. It's way more famous than it should be. We've been family ever since,” Dibble reflected years later. “During batting practice every day, Lou would go to every guy just to see how you were doing—not as a player, but as a person. I'll always respect him for that. I always thought that was one of the best qualities about him, that he always cared about you as a person first, a baseball player second."
While
the Piniella/Dibble locker room battle will forever live on as part of
the fiery manager’s highlight reel of outbursts, an incident the
previous year had a much more lasting impact on Piniella’s tenure with
the Reds. During a 7-4 loss on August 3, 1991, Piniella was ejected
from the game after home plate umpire Gary Darling overruled Dutch
Rennert’s call of a home run by Cincinnati second baseman Bill Doran,
saying the ball was foul. Piniella criticized Darling after the game,
stating: “I honestly feel that Darling has a bias against us and won’t
give us a call all year. It’s time he gets his act together now. We
have more complaints against him than against any other umpire.” A few
days later, Darling and the Major League Umpires Association filed a $5
million lawsuit against Piniella, contending that the Reds manager
“severely damaged” his reputation. Piniella found himself forced to pay
for legal services as the notoriously cheap Reds owner Marge Schott
refused to assist with the lawsuit. Ultimately, an out of court
settlement was reached during the offseason. Nevertheless, the lack of
support Piniella received from Schott resonated with the skipper and
played a key role in his decision to leave Cincinnati when his contract
expired after the 1992 campaign. “When I got sued by the umpires, I got
no backing from the organization,” Piniella explained. “That started
the wheels turning. I think any organization would back their manager. I
got nothing, financial or anything. I went back in '92 and fulfilled my
contract, but when it came time to extend, I chose not to."
Unlike
the Yankees and Reds, the Mariners club Piniella took over in 1993 had
no real track record of success as a franchise. In fact, the Mariners
had just one winning season—an 83-79 campaign in 1991—in their 16-year
existence and were coming off a disastrous 64-98 record. Seattle’s
roster featured a young nucleus of future Hall of Famers in Ken Griffey
Jr., Edgar Martinez, and Randy Johnson who had been teammates since 1989
yet had achieved little success together. Intent on changing the
losing culture that existed within the Mariners franchise, Piniella
brought the club back above .500—going 82-80 during his initial season
at the helm. Just three years into his tenure with Seattle, Piniella
led the club to its first postseason, winning the AL West in a one-game
tiebreaker against the California Angels to advance to the ALDS, where
he faced his old team, the Yankees. After dropping the first two games
on the road in New York, the Mariners roared back to win the final three
games—the third in dramatic fashion with Edgar Martinez’s bottom of the
eleventh inning double driving in Ken Griffey Jr. to score the
Series-ending run. Seattle subsequently fell in six games to the
100-win Cleveland Indians in the ALCS. Nevertheless, with their
division title and ensuing playoff run, the 1995 Mariners are often
credited with saving baseball in Seattle. Piniella drew praise for
leading the franchise to its first postseason and was named AL Manager
of the Year.
Piniella and Seattle won their second AL West crown in 1997 but were defeated by the Baltimore Orioles in the ALDS. Piniella then watched as the Mariners lost three of its core players in successive years as staff ace Randy Johnson was dealt to the Houston Astros in July 1998, Ken Griffey Jr. was traded to the Cincinnati Reds at the conclusion of the 1999 season, and young phenom Alex Rodriguez left to sign a blockbuster free agent contract with the Texas Rangers following the 2000 campaign. Despite losing these key players, Piniella was able to weather the storm and lead the Mariners to the playoffs as the AL Wild Card in 2000 and AL West champions in 2001. Seattle’s 2001 campaign was particularly impressive as the team put together a dominant 116-46 mark—easily capturing the division title and tying the record set by the 1906 Chicago Cubs for most wins in a season. However, the Mariners were unable to capture the pennant as the club was defeated in the ALCS in both 2000 and 2001 by the playoff-tested Yankees who were in the midst of an incredible run which saw the Bronx Bombers win five pennants and four World Series championships between 1996 and 2001. Nevertheless, Piniella was once again recognized for his leadership abilities as he picked up his second AL Manager of the Year Award in 2001. Piniella and the Mariners followed up their record-matching 2001 with a solid 2002, just missing the playoffs despite winning 93 games.
However, after a series of family events, including a car accident involving his daughter and granddaughter in September 2002, Piniella expressed a desire to manage a team closer to his West Tampa home for the 2003 season. Seattle agreed to let Piniella out of the final year of his contract to manage his hometown team, the Tampa Bay Devil Rays, after the two clubs worked out a deal which sent Piniella and prospect Antonio Pérez to the Devil Rays in exchange for one of Tampa Bay’s best players, center fielder Randy Winn. In ten seasons with Seattle, Piniella posted an excellent 840-711 record and played a key role in helping the Mariners evolve from a struggling franchise that regularly finished towards the bottom of the division into a perennial contender.
With
his move to Tampa Bay, Piniella, for the second time in his career,
assumed control of a team with no history of winning. The Devil Rays
had finished last in the AL East during each of the franchise’s five
seasons in existence—the most recent of which was a 106-loss campaign. In Piniella’s first season at the helm, Tampa Bay made a modest
improvement, increasing from 55 to 63 wins. The following year,
Piniella led the Devil Rays to a franchise-best 70-91 record and their
first finish outside of the AL East cellar. However, when new ownership
bought into the Devil Rays during the 2004 season, the franchise
decided to build for the future rather than improve the current team. As Tampa Bay took a step back and struggled in 2005, Piniella became
fed up with the mounting losses and the lack of commitment from
ownership to increase the club’s payroll—which was by far the lowest in
MLB. Tampa Bay went 67-95 in 2005 and slid back into the AL East
cellar. At the end of the season, Piniella and the Devil Rays decided
to mutually part ways with the team buying out the final year of the
veteran skipper’s contract.
After sitting out the 2006 campaign, Piniella returned to the managerial ranks when he signed with the Chicago Cubs for 2007. In his first year on the Northside, Piniella improved the club from 66-96 to 85-77 and won the NL Central. Although the Cubs were swept by the Arizona Diamondbacks in the NLDS, Piniella proved he was still capable of leading his team to the playoffs. The following season, Piniella joined Tony La Russa, Bobby Cox, and Jim Leyland as the fourth skipper to be named Manager of the Year in both leagues when he was bestowed the honor after piloting the Cubs to an NL-best 97-64 record. Despite their excellent regular season, Piniella and Chicago were once again swept in the NLDS, this time by the Los Angeles Dodgers. Even though the 2008 campaign ended with another quick playoff exit, it marked the first time since 1908 that the Cubs had made the postseason in consecutive years. After regressing to an 83-78 record in 2009, the club outright struggled in 2010. With Piniella in the final year of his contract, the 66-year old skipper announced in July that he intended to retire at the conclusion of the 2010 season. However, on August 22—with the Cubs well out of the NL Central and wild-card races—Piniella decided to step down as manager to go home to care for his ailing mother.
Piniella finished his managerial career with an overall record of 1835-1713. The longtime skipper’s lofty win total ranks 17th all-time and places him ahead of several Hall of Fame managers including Tom Lasorda, Dick Williams, Earl Weaver, and Whitey Herzog—each of whom were still piloting teams when Piniella made his managerial debut. Moreover, only four non-Hall of Fame managers—Dusty Baker, Bruce Bochy, Terry Francona, and Gene Mauch—have a higher career win total than Piniella. In addition to his impressive victory mark, Piniella is one of nine skippers to be named Manager of the Year three or more times. The crowning accomplishments of Piniella’s career were leading an underdog Reds team to a shocking sweep over the heavily-favored A’s and transforming the woefully-uncompetitive Mariners franchise into a consistent winner. What’s more, Piniella guided three different franchises to the postseason and engineered eight 90-win campaigns spread across four organizations. The only managerial stop in which Piniella failed to find any measure of success was Tampa Bay where he found little support from ownership. If Piniella’s three difficult seasons with the Devil Rays are omitted from his ledger, his career record would shift to 1635-1428 and his win-loss percentage would jump from .517 to a more illustrious .534.
However, Piniella was a contemporary of Tony La Russa, Bobby Cox, and Joe Torre—the respective second, fourth, and fifth-winningest managers of all-time and in many ways his career suffers in comparison to those three legendary skippers. Piniella also had the misfortune of becoming eligible for the Hall of Fame at the same time as La Russa, Cox, and Torre. As a result, Piniella was not included on the December 2013 Expansion Era ballot in which La Russa, Cox, and Torre were unanimously voted into Cooperstown. Three years later, Piniella was selected to appear on the Today’s Game Era ballot. With La Russa, Cox, and Torre each already elected, Piniella shared the ballot with just one other manager, Davey Johnson. Like Piniella, Johnson had a World Series championship to his credit, having led the 1986 New York Mets to a memorable Fall Classic victory over the Boston Red Sox. Johnson held a significant edge in career win-loss percentage over Piniella—.562 to .517—though Johnson’s superior mark came in just 2,445 games managed, more than 1,000 fewer than Piniella’s 3,548 total. Piniella picked up 7 of 16 tallies for 43.8% of the vote, the third-highest drawing candidate—trailing former executive John Schuerholz and former commissioner Bud Selig who were easily elected with 100% and 93.8% of the vote, respectively. It appeared the electorate had valued the sum of Piniella’s lengthy career over Johnson’s higher win-loss percentage as his managerial peer was listed among the remaining seven candidates as having received fewer than five votes.
Piniella returned to the ballot when the Today’s Game Era Committee convened for their second election in December 2018. Once again, Piniella was joined on the ballot by Davey Johnson along with a second manager candidate, Charlie Manuel. Similar to Johnson, Manuel had a better career win-loss percentage than Piniella while equaling his one World Series championship. However, Manuel managed just 1,826 games—barely half of Piniella’s total. As the highest drawing holdover from the December 2016 Today’s Game Era ballot, Piniella seemed to have the advantage over the other returning candidates. Moreover, with Schuerholz and Selig elected and no longer on the ballot and Lee Smith being the only newly-eligible candidate with strong BBWAA support, Piniella appeared poised for at the very least an increase in support. In the ensuing election, Piniella picked up 11 votes, leaving him just one tally shy of Cooperstown. Once again Piniella collected the third-highest vote total, finishing behind the unanimously-elected Smith and the controversially-elected Harold Baines who garnered exactly 75%. Piniella easily outpaced his managerial peers, Johnson and Manuel, who were among the seven candidates listed as having received fewer than five votes.
After checking up a single vote short of Cooperstown, Piniella was slated to be eligible for the next Today’s Game Era ballot scheduled to be released in fall 2022. However, during the spring of that year, the Hall of Fame restructured the Era Committee process and made several changes to the format, including separating player and non-player candidates. Although these changes resulted in Piniella having to wait an additional two years before his next opportunity for election, by being moved to the Contemporary Baseball Era ballot for executives, managers, and umpires, the former skipper avoided having to share the ballot with an incoming crop of newly-eligible player candidates highlighted by Fred McGriff and a trio of impressive yet controversial figures in Barry Bonds, Roger Clemens, and Curt Schilling. In addition to Piniella, the eight-candidate Contemporary Baseball Era ballot features Cito Gaston, Jim Leyland, Ed Montague, Hank Peters, Joe West, and Bill White as well as Davey Johnson popping up alongside Piniella for a third-straight vote. Peters and White are primarily on the ballot for their work as executives while Gaston, Johnson, and Leyland are recognized for their managerial achievements, and Montague and West for their multiple decades as umpires.
As the top returning managerial candidate who missed election by a single tally in his previous appearance on the Era Committee ballot, Piniella carries momentum into the forthcoming Contemporary Baseball Era vote. While the returning Johnson presents little challenge to Piniella, the other two managerial candidates each bring impressive career accomplishments that rival Piniella’s. Forging a similar path to Piniella, Gaston began his MLB career as an outfielder and smoothly transitioned into a successful post-playing career, first making his mark as batting coach for the Toronto Blue Jays, before taking over the club’s managerial reigns during the 1989 season. Coincidentally, prior to settling on Gaston as the team’s skipper, Blue Jays general manager Pat Gillick had attempted to hire Piniella for the position but was blocked by Yankees owner George Steinbrenner. Gaston led Toronto to back-to-back World Series championships in 1992 and 1993. By accomplishing this feat, he broke new ground as the first Black manager to pilot his team to a World Series title. Gaston managed a total of 12 seasons, each of which came during two separate stints for the Blue Jays and retired with 894 wins and a .516 winning percentage.
While Gaston’s victory total represents less than half of Piniella’s, Leyland brings a comparable number of wins to the ballot, checking in one spot behind “Sweet Lou” on the all-time list with 1,769 triumphs on his ledger. Leyland managed for 22 seasons, leading the Pittsburgh Pirates, Florida Marlins, and Detroit Tigers to the postseason at different points in his career. Leyland matches Piniella with three Manager of the Year Awards to his name but trails Piniella by 66 victories, and lags behind his .517 winning percentage with .506. However, Leyland was able to capture three pennants to Piniella’s one while equaling his World Series triumph by taking the Marlins all the way in 1997. What’s more, Leyland piloted Team USA to the 2017 World Baseball Classic championship.
If Piniella fails to be elected on the forthcoming Contemporary Baseball Era vote, he will face stiff competition on future ballots as recently retired skippers Dusty Baker and Terry Francona will both be eligible in three years when the committee plans to hold its next vote for non-players. With Baker and Francona set to hit the Contemporary Baseball Era ballot for the 2026 election, Piniella could face a tough road to gain entry into Cooperstown if he is not voted in on December 3. But, regardless of how many impressive new candidates become eligible, Piniella put together a solid managerial career and has a strong enough Hall of Fame case that if he is not elected this fall, he will continue to remain a relevant candidate on future ballots.
----by John Tuberty
Follow me on Twitter/X @BloggerTubbs
Stat links to main players mentioned: Lou Piniella, Dick Allen, Tony Oliva, Ted Simmons, Pete Rose, Ken Griffey Jr., Edgar Martinez, Randy Johnson, Álex Rodríguez, Bill White, Harold Baines, Fred McGriff, Barry Bonds, Roger Clemens, Curt Schilling, Allie Reynolds, Jim Leyland, Cito Gaston, Dusty Baker, Terry Francona
Sources and Quote credit:
All statistics are drawn from Baseball Reference
Michael Martinez, “Piniella Changes His Job With Yanks,” The New York Times, May 30, 1988.
“Quinn to Get Yankee Job,” The New York Times, June 8, 1988.
The Associated Press, “Umpire Files Lawsuit Against Piniella,” The New York Times, August 8, 1991.
Murray Chass, “BASEBALL; A Sweet Lou Primer On Marge and Loyalty,” The New York Times, February 22, 1993. (includes Lou Piniella’s quote about leaving the Reds)
L.A. Times Archives, “Umpire Accused of Bias Against Reds,” Los Angeles Times, August 5, 1991. (includes Lou Piniella’s quote about Gary Darling)
Dave van Dyck and Tribune staff reporter, “New manager tempers his temper with smarts,” Chicago Tribune, October 17, 2006. (includes Willie Randolph’s quote about Lou Piniella)
Deseret News, “YANKS WON’T LET PINIELLA GO TO JAYS,” Deseret News, May 28, 1989.
David Andriesen, “A decade of Lou,” Seattle Post-Intelligencer, October 16, 2002.
Archive, “Piniella-Dibble rift repaired in meeting,” Tampa Bay Times, September 19, 1992.
Frank Deford, “SWEET & LOU,” SI Vault, March 19, 2001.
Associated Press, “Piniella wants owners to answer for D-Rays struggles,” ESPN, June 12, 2005.
Associated Press, “Devil Rays buy out Piniella’s final season for $2.2M,” ESPN, September 30, 2005.
ESPN.com news services, “Piniella to retire as Cubs manager,” ESPN, July 20, 2010. (includes Rob Dibble’s quote about Lou Piniella)
Associated Press, “Agent for chagrined Piniella talks to Rays,” The Spokesman-Review, June 17, 2005.
“CONTEMPORARY BASEBALL ERA COMMITTEE CANDIDATES ANNOUNCED,” Baseball Hall of Fame, October 19, 2023.
Cards: Lou Piniella cards-1987 Topps, 1991 Kahn’s Cincinnati Reds, 1996 Mother’s Cookies, 1976 Topps, 1983 Topps, 1986 Topps Traded, 1990 Topps Traded, 1991 Topps, 1992 Topps, 1993 Mother’s Cookies, 1994 Mother’s Cookies, 2001 Keebler Seattle Mariners, 2002 Keebler Seattle Mariners, 2004 Topps, 2009 Topps Heritage, 2008 Topps; Cito Gaston 1992 O-Pee-Chee, Jim Leyland 1997 Pacific Nations-Bank Florida Marlins
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